Level 7 Biology Page Listing (2010 Edition)ISBN: 978-1-877462-49-8 Pages: 368 The page listing for this workbook is provided below. Page numbers refer to the first page of each activity. Some activities consist of two or more pages. |
Note to the Teacher & Acknowledgments iii Getting The Most From This Resource 1 Explanation of Terms 2 Resources Information 3 Textbook Reference Grid 3 Assessment Schedules 4 Making www.biozone.co.nz Work For You 5 Part 1: ASKING QUESTIONS, FINDING ANSWERSConcept Map for Part 1.6 Investigating Questions in BiologyObjectives and Key Concepts 7 Asking Questions in Field Science 8 Hypotheses and Predictions 9 Planning an Investigation 11 Experimental Method 13 Recording Results 15 Variables and Data 16 Manipulating Raw Data 17 Constructing Tables 18 Constructing Graphs 19 Drawing Bar Graphs 20 Drawing Histograms 21 Drawing Pie Graphs 22 Drawing Line Graphs 23 Interpreting Line Graphs 25 Drawing Kite Graphs 26 Descriptive Statistics 27 Interpreting Sample Variability 29 The Structure of a Report 31 Writing the Methods 32 Biological Drawings 33 Report Checklist 33 KEY TERMS Mix and Match 43 Field StudiesObjectives and Key Concepts 37 Spotlighting: A New Way to Sample 38 Designing Your Field Study 39 Sampling Populations 41 Quadrat Sampling 43 Quadrat-Based Estimates 44 Sampling a Leaf Litter Population 45 Transect Sampling 47 Mark and Recapture Sampling 49 Sampling Animal Populations 51 Indirect Sampling 52 KEY TERMS Word Find 53 Biodiversity and ClassificationObjectives and Key Concepts 54 New Zealand’s Biodiversity 55 Global Biodiversity 57 The New Tree of Life 58 Features of Taxonomic Groups 59 Features of the Five Kingdoms 64 Features of Microbial Groups 65 Features of Macrofungi and Plants 66 Features of Animal Taxa 67 Classification System 69 Classification Keys 71 Keying Out Plant Species 73 KEY TERMS Crossword 74 Part 2: GENETICS AND THE CELLConcept Map for Part 2. 75 Sources of VariationObjectives and Key Concepts 76 The Appearance of a New Word 77 Alleles 78 Sources of Genetic Variation 79 Causes of Mutations 81 The Effects of Mutations 82 Meiosis 83 Crossing Over 84 Human Genotypes 85 Mendel’s Pea Plant Experiments 87 Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance 88 Monohybrid Cross 89 Test Cross 90 Dihybrid Cross 91 KEY TERMS Memory Card Game 93 Genes as TravellersObjectives and Key Concepts 95 Darwin’s Theory 96 Gene Pools and Evolution 97 Gene Pool Exercise 99 Changes in a Gene Pool 101 Natural Selection 102 Selection for Human Birth Weight 103 The Founder Effect 104 Population Bottlenecks 105 Genetic Drift 106 Artificial Selection 107 KEY TERMS What am I? 109 Microscopic LifeObjectives and Key Concepts 111 The Cell Theory 112 Characteristics of Life 113 Types of Living Things 114 Types of Cells 115 Cell Sizes 116 Optical Microscopes 117 Electron Microscopes 119 Bacterial Cells 121 Plant Cells 122 Animal Cells 123 Unicellular Eukaryotes 124 Differentiation of Cells 125 Root Cell Development 126 Stem Cells 127 Human Cell Specialisation 128 Plant Cell Specialisation 129 Levels of Organisation 130 Animal Tissues 131 Plant Tissues 132 Interpreting Electron Micrographs 133 Identifying Cell Structures 134 KEY TERMS Memory Card Game 135 Nature's Smallest MachineryObjectives and Key Concepts 137 How Do We Know? Membrane Structure 138 Cell Processes 139 Cell Structures and Organelles 140 The Structure of Membranes 143 The Role of Membranes in Cells 144 Active and Passive Transport 145 Diffusion 146 Osmosis in Cells 147 Ion Pumps 149 Endocytosis and Exocytosis 150 Limitations to Cell Size 151 Enzymes 153 Energy in Cells 155 The Role of ATP in Cells 156 Cellular Respiration 157 Photosynthesis 159 The Role of DNA in Cells 161 DNA Replication 162 Mitosis and the Cell Cycle 163 The Genetic Code 164 Translating the Code 165 KEY TERMS Mix and Match 167 Part 3: THE PROCESSES OF LIFEConcept Map for Part 3. 169 Eating to LiveObjectives and Key Concepts 170 How Animals Feed 171 Food Vacuoles and Simple Guts 173 Teeth in Fish 174 Dentition in Mammals 175 Insect Mouthparts 177 Diversity in Tube Guts 179 Mammalian Guts 181 Systems for Digesting Food 183 Absorbing Nutrients 185 KEY TERMS What am I? 187 The Breath of LifeObjectives and Key Concepts 189 The Need for Gas Exchange 190 Gas Exchange in Fish 191 Gas Exchange in Birds 193 Gas Exchange in Insects 194 Gas Exchange in Mammals 195 Gas Transport in Mammals 197 KEY TERMS Mix and Match 198 Life BloodObjectives and Key Concepts 199 Transport and Exchange Systems 200 Blood Vessels 201 Circulatory Fluids 203 Open Circulatory Systems 204 Closed Circulatory Systems 205 The Heart as a Pump 207 Respiratory Pigments 209 KEY TERMS Word Find 210 Waste RemovalObjectives and Key Concepts 211 Nitrogenous Wastes in Animals 212 Vertebrate Excretory Systems 213 Water Budget in Mammals 215 The Urinary System 216 The Physiology of the Kidney 217 Invertebrate Excretory Systems 219 Birds With Runny Noses 220 KEY TERMS Word Find 221 Living in Water, Living on LandObjectives and Key Concepts 222 Managing Fluid Balance on Land 223 Osmoregulation in Water 225 Living at Altitude 226 Adaptations for Diving 227 Animal Skeletons 229 Swimming 230 Running 231 Flying 232 Muscle Structure and Function 233 Red and White Muscle 235 KEY TERMS Crossword 236 It's a Jungle Out ThereObjectives and Key Concepts 237 The Variety of Plants 238 Alternation of Generations 239 Plant Propagation 241 Diversity in Leaf Structure 243 Xylem 245 Phloem 246 Diversity in Stem Structure 247 Leaf and Stem Adaptations 249 Adaptations of Xerophytes 251 Adaptations of Hydrophytes 252 Root Structure 253 Uptake at the Root 254 Transpiration 255 Translocation 257 Separating the Wood from the Trees 258 KEY TERMS Crossword 259 Spreading Your SeedsObjectives and Key Concepts 260 A Most Accomplished Traveller 261 Insect Pollinated Flowers 262 Wind Pollinated Flowers 263 Pollination and Fertilisation 265 Fruits 266 Seed Structure and Germination 267 Seed Dispersal 268 Mangrove Adaptations 269 Part 4: ECOLOGYConcept Map for Part 4. 270 Living With OthersObjectives and Key Concepts 271 Components of an Ecosystem 272 Habitat 273 Ecological Niche 274 Animal Adaptations 275 Ecological Niches 277 Features of Populations 278 Density and Distribution 279 Population Regulation 280 Population Age Structure 281 Population Growth 283 Survivorship Curves 284 Population Growth Curves 285 Growth in a Bacterial Population 286 r and K Selection 287 Stratification in a Forest 288 Zonation with Altitude 289 Shoreline Zonation 293 The Rise and Fall of Human Populations 294 KEY TERMS Mix and Match 295 The Hunters and the HuntedObjectives and Key Concepts 296 The Darkest Depths 297 Food Chains 298 Constructing a Food Web 299 Energy Inputs and Outputs 301 Energy Flow in an Ecosystem 303 Ecological Pyramids 305 Species Interactions 307 Mutualism 309 Parasitism 310 Insectivorous Plants 311 Predator-Prey Interactions 312 Predator-Prey Strategies 313 Intraspecific Competition 315 Interspecific Competition 316 KEY TERMS Crossword 317 Managing in a Changing WorldObjectives and Key Concepts 318 The Modern Atlantis? 319 Primary Succession 320 Secondary Succession 321 Physical Factors and Gradients 323 The Carbon Cycle 326 The Nitrogen Cycle 327 Nitrogen Pollution 329 Managing the Waikato River 331 Water Quality in the Rotorua Lakes 333 Monitoring Aquatic Ecosystems 335 Loss of Biodiversity 336 Global Warming 337 Climate Change and Biodiversity 339 Carbon Trading 341 Global Warming and NZ 342 Agriculture and Biodiversity 342 The Impact of Alien Species 344 Managing NZ’s Biodiversity 345 Species Recovery Plans 347 Protecting NZ’s Natural Heritage 349 Managing Forestry Resources 351 KEY TERMS Mix and Match 353 APPENDIX 354 INDEX 359 |