Year 12 Page Listing (2011 Edition)ISBN: 978-1-877462-71-9 Pages: 408 The page listing for this workbook is provided below. |
Title page ISBN Preface-note to teacher-acknowledgement Contents Getting the Most From This resource Using the activities Resources information Using BIOZONE's Website HSC course VCE course Queensland course South Australia Course Western Australia course CONCEPT MAP i ii iii iv 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
The Chemistry of Life 11
The biochemical nature of the cell Role of water Organic molecules Amino acids Proteins Packaging macromolecules Modification of Proteins Nucleic acids Lipids Monosaccharides and disaccharides Carbohydrate chemistry Polysaccharides Biochemical tests Review of cell ultrastructure Cell fractionation The Role of membranes in cells Enzymes How enzymes work Enzyme reaction rates Enzyme cofactors Enzyme inhibitors Key Terms: Mix and Match 12 13 14 15 17 19 20 21 23 25 26 27 28 29 32 33 35 36 37 38 39 41 Cellular Energetics 42
The role of ATP in cells Cellular respiration The biochemistry of respiration Anaerobic pathways Photosynthesis The biochemistry of photosynthesis Pigments and light absorption Factors affecting photosynthesis 43 44 45 47 48 49 51 52 Principles of Homeostasis 53
Detecting changing states Principles of homeostasis Maintaining homeostasis Nervous regulatory systems Hormonal regulatory systems The endocrine system Cell signalling Signal transduction 54 55 57 59 60 61 62 63 Homeostasis and Adaptation 64
The homeostatic role of blood Blood vessels Control of blood glucose Temperature regulation Hypothermia Breathing in humans Gas transport in humans Adaptations for diving Homeostasis during exercise The effects of altitude Waste products in humans The urinary system The physiology of the kidney Control of urine output Renal dialysis Kidney transplants Key Terms: Mix and Match 65 67 68 69 71 72 73 75 77 78 79 80 81 83 84 85 86 Control and Coordination87
Transport and effects of auxins Photoperiodism in plants Auxins, gibberellins and ABA Responses to temperature in plants The mammalian nervous system The human brain Neurone structure and function Reflexes Transmission of nerve Impulses Chemical synapses The basis of sensory perception Hearing The structure of eye The physiology of vision Sensory systems Pheromones Key Terms: Crossword 88 89 91 92 93 94 95 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 105 107 108 Pathogens and Disease109
Infection and disease Transmission of disease Patterns of disease Bacterial diseases Cholera Tuberculosis Protozoan diseases Malaria Viral diseases HIV and AIDS Replication in HIV Impact of HIV/AIDS in Africa Epidemiology of AIDS Emerging diseases Prion diseases The role of health statistics The control of disease Antimicrobial drugs New medicines Resistance in pathogens Plant diseases Key Terms: Crossword 110 111 112 113 115 117 118 119 120 121 123 124 125 127 129 130 131 133 135 137 138 139 Defence and the Immune System 140
Targets for defence Blood group antigens The body's defences Blood clotting and defence The action of phagocytes Inflammation Fever Acquired immunity Vaccines and vacinnation The immune system Antibodies Monoclonal antibodies Autoimmune diseases Allergies and hypersensitivity Plant defence mechanisms Key Terms: Mix and Match 141 142 143 145 146 147 148 149 151 153 155 157 158 159 160 161 Non-Infectious Disease162
Health vs disease Smoking and the lungs Cardiovascular disease Atheroscelrosis Risk Factors for CVD Diagnosing heart problems Correcting heart problems Alzheimer's disease Deficiency diseases Obesity and malnutrition Type 2 diabetes Inherited metabolic disorders Cancer Breast cancer Herceptin - a modern monoclonal 163 165 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 175 177 178 179 180 181 The Genetic Code 182
Genomes Prokaryotic chromosomes Eukaryote chromosome structure Karyotypes Human karyotype exercise DNA molecules Creating a DNA molecule The genetic code The simplest case: genes to proteins Gene expression in prokaryotes Transcription Post-Transcriptional Modification Translation DNA replication Review of DNA replication Meselson and Stahl's experiment Does DNA really carry the code? 183 184 185 187 189 192 193 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 205 206 207 Cell Division and Cloning 208
Mitosis and the cell cycle Mitosis vs Meiosis Apoptosis: regulating cell division Stem cells and tissue engineering Plant tissue culture Cloning by nuclear transfer Cloning by embryo splitting 209 211 212 213 215 217 219 Gene Technology 220
What is genetic modification? Applications of GMOs Restriction enzymes Ligation Gel electrophoresis Interpreting electrophoresis gels Amazing organisms, amazing enzymes DNA profiling using PCR Forensic applications of DNA profiling Preparing a gene for cloning In vitro cloning by PCR In vivo cloning DNA chips Golden rice Using recombinant bacteria Production of human proteins Gene therapy Gene delivery systems Genome projects Automated DNA sequencing The human genome project The ethics of GMO technology Key Terms: mix and match 221 222 223 225 226 227 228 229 231 232 233 235 237 239 240 241 243 244 246 247 249 251 253 Mutations 254
The effect of mutations Changes to the DNA sequence Antibiotic resistance Antigenic variability in pathogens The genetic origins of cancer Oestrogen, transcription and cancer Gene mutations Sickle cell mutation Cystic fibrosis mutation Chromosome mutations Aneuploidy in humans Down syndrome The fate of conceptions 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 267 268 Inheritance 269
The advantages of sex Sources of variation Mendel's pea plant experiments Mendel's laws of inheritance Alleles Basic genetic crosses Test cross Monohybrid cross Dominance of alleles Investigating human variation Dihybrid cross Multiple alleles in blood groups Genomic imprinting Meiosis Crossing over Crossing over problems Linkage Recombination Chromosome mapping Gene-environment Interactions Interactions between genes Sex linked genes Inheritance patterns Genetic counselling Polygenes Pedigree analysis Key Terms: Crossword 270 271 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 281 283 285 286 287 289 290 291 292 293 295 297 299 301 302 303 305 307 Population Genetics 308
The modern theory of evolution Darwin's theory Gene pool exercise Gene pools and evolution Changes in a gene pool Natural selection Selection for Human skin colour Darwin's finches Adaptations and fitness Black is the new grey Industrial melanism Selection For human birth weights Heterozygous advantage Evolution in bacteria The founder effect Population bottlenecks Genetic drift Selective breeding in animals Selective breeding in crop plants Breeding modern wheat Key Terms: Word find 309 310 311 313 315 316 317 319 321 322 323 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 333 335 336 The Evidence for Evolution 337
DNA homologies Protein homologies Oceanic island colonisers The fossil record Homologous structures 338 339 341 343 345 Evolution 346
The species concept Stages in species development Isolation and species formation Reproductive isolation Allopatric speciation Sympatric speciation Speciation in Australia Patterns of evolution The rate of evolutionary change Adaptive radiation in ratites Adaptive radiation in mammals Convergent evolution Evolution of novel forms Geographical distribution Extinction Key Terms: Mix and Match 347 349 350 351 353 355 356 357 358 359 361 363 365 367 368 369 Human Evolution 370
Primate groups Primate classification General primate characteristics Hominin evolution Human characteristics The emerging view The origin of modern humans Bipedalism and nakedness Adaptations for bipedalism Ardipithicus ramidus The development of intelligence Cultural evolution Art and spirituality Dating a prehistoric site Present and future human evolution Key Terms: Word find Appendix Explanation of terms Index 371 372 373 374 376 377 379 382 383 385 387 389 391 393 394 395 396 400 401 |