AQA AS Page Listing (2011 Edition)ISBN: 978-1-877462-65-8 Pages: 272 The page listing for this workbook is provided below. |
Title Page ISBN Preface Note to teacher-Acknowledgement Contents Getting the most from this resource Page tabs: using them more effectively Resources information Explanation of terms Using the Internet AQA Guide CONCEPT MAP: ASKING QUESTIONS-FINDING ANSWERS i ii iii iv v 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Skills in Biology 8
Hypotheses and predictions Terms and Notation Carry out a practical qualitative task Carrying out a quantitative practical task Recording results Variables and data Maniplating raw data Constructing tables Constructing graphs Drawing histograms Drawing pie graphs Drawing kite graphs Drawing line graphs Interpreting line graphs Drawing scatter plots Descriptive statistics Biological drawings Evaluating your results Key terms: Memory card game 9 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 27 28 29 31 33 35
UNIT 1: Biology and Disease
37 The Cause of Disease 38 Macromolecules and 40
Human Digestion Biochemical tests Monosaccharides and disaccharides Carbohydrate chemistry Polysaccharides Amino acids Proteins Enzymes How enzymes work Enzyme reaction rates Enzymes cofactors Enzyme inhibitors The mouth and pharynx The human digestive tract Digestion absorption and transport The control of digestion KEY TERMS: Mix and Match 41 42 43 44 45 47 49 50 51 52 53 55 56 59 61 62 Cell structure and function 63
Types of eukaryotic cells Animal cells Cell cytoskeleton Cell sizes Cell structures and organelles Prokaryotic cells Optical microscopes Electron microscopes Cell fractionation Identifying structures in an animal celll Identifying plant cell structures Interpreting electron micrographs How do we know: membrane structure Key terms: Crossword 64 65 67 68 69 71 73 75 77 78 79 80 81 82 Processes across 83
Exchange Surfaces Cell processes Lipids The structure of membranes The role of membranes in cells Packaging proteins Passive transport processes Ion pumps Exocytosis and endocytosis Active and passive transport summary Cholera Key terms: word find 84 85 87 89 91 92 94 95 96 97 99 Gas Exchanges at the Lungs100
Introduction to gas exchange Breathing in humans The human respiratory system Measuring Lung Function Gas transport in humans Review of lung function Respiratory Diseases Diseases caused by smoking Case study smoking, Jenny's story Tuberculosis Key terms: Mix and Match 101 102 103 105 107 108 109 111 113 114 115 The Human Heart116
The human heart The cardiac cycle Control of heart activity Exercise and blood flow Cardiovascular disease Atherosclerosis Risk factors for CVD Reducing the risk Review of the human heart The health benefits of exercise Key terms: crossword 117 119 120 121 123 124 125 127 128 129 131 Blood and immunology 132
Targets for defence The body's defences The action of phagocytes Inflammation Fever Blood antigens Blood Acquired immunity The immune system Antibodies Antibodies Vaccines and Vaccination Monoclonal antibodies Immunology and Public Health Antigenic variability in pathogens Key terms: Word find 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 141 143 145 146 147 149 151 153 154
UNIT 2: The Variety of Living Organisms
155 Variation 156
The Role of DNA 158
The genome Prokaryotic chromosomes Eukaryote chromosome structure Nucleic Acids Creating a DNA Model DNA Molecules The Genetic Code The Simplest Case: Genes to Proteins Changes to base sequence Meiosis Crossing over Crossing over problems Key terms mix and match 159 160 161 163 165 169 170 171 172 173 175 176 177 Variety and complexity 178
Genetic Diversity The founder effect Population bottlenecks Genetic drift Artificial Selection in crop plants Artificial Selection in domestic animals Concept story - artifical selection in pigeons 179 180 181 182 183 185 187 Biochemical and 188
Cellular Diversity Haemoglobins Cellulose and starch Chloroplasts The semiconservative nature of DNA DNA Replication Does DNA carry the code? Stages in mitosis Mitosis and the cell cycle The cell cycle and cancer Human cell specialisation Differentiation of human cells Plant cell specialisation Root cell development Levels of organisation Animal Tissues Plant Tissues Key terms:crossword 189 191 193 194 195 197 198 199 201 202 203 205 206 207 208 209 210 Adaptation and Specialisation 211
Transport and Exchange Systems Surface area and volume Gas exchange in animals Gas exchange in insects Gas exchange in freshwater Gas exchange in fish Stomata and gas exchange Adaptations of xerophytes Mammalian Transport Arteries Veins Capillares Capillary networks Formation of tissue fluid Root structure Uptake at the root Transpiration Key terms: What am I? 212 213 215 217 218 219 221 223 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 235 Classification and 237
Evidence of Phylogeny The new tree of life The species concept Behaviour and species recognition Phylgogenetic systematics Classification system Protein homologies DNA Homologies 238 239 240 241 243 245 247 Evolution and Biodiversity 248
Antibiotics The evolution of drug resistance The basis of resistance Global biodiversity Britain's biodiversity Loss of biodiversity Tropical deforestation Agriculture and diversity Measuring diversity Measuring diversity Hedgerows: An encient tradition APPENDIX INDEX 249 250 251 252 253 255 256 257 259 260 261 262 266 |